Comparison between waste incineration and wind power

About Comparison between waste incineration and wind power

The concept of wind power as a clean-energy alternative will be questioned if the waste from these turbines is not and adequately controlled. The goal of this review paper is to evaluate the various approaches for end-of-life management of wind turbine blades emphasizing on fibre recovery.

Incineration has the advantage that it can produce heat and power, and therefore recovers some of the energy in the blades, but it still relies on landfill to dispose of the ash. Incineration is the principal alternative to landfill for wind turbine blade disposal in Europe ( WindEurope, 2020 ).

We consider seven approaches to handling the wind turbine blade waste: waste handling processes (landfill; municipal incineration; cement kiln co-processing); waste recycling processes.

Waste from EoL blades contributes to the most considerable fraction of composite waste from the wind energy industry. Normally, blades have a life span of 20–25 years. Meanwhile, other waste streams, for instance dry fiber cut-offs, cured composite cut-offs from blade edges and root ends, as well as grinding dust during the finishing process .

We include two scenarios for incineration: waste is incinerated with municipal solid waste in a combined heat and power facility (Pickering, 2012) and waste is incinerated in a cement kiln (EuCIA, 2013).

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6 FAQs about [Comparison between waste incineration and wind power]

Does wind turbine blade waste affect the environment?

A very limited number of studies have considered the environmental impacts of managing wind turbine blade waste considering the future wind power installation.

Can wind turbine blade waste be used in cement production?

6. The utilization of EOL Wind turbine blade waste in cement production will enhance the mills’ and cement plants’ environmental assessments. As a result, coprocessing is the most practical, environmentally beneficial, and cost-effective recycling approach for dealing with current and future wastes.

Should wind power be integrated with CHP waste incineration?

As CHP waste incineration is constant and produces a high percentage of heat, it may be interesting to look at more flexible alternatives which may facilitate integration of a larger share of wind power. Environmental issues are in general analysed with a different focus than energy resource issues.

How will China deal with wind turbine blade waste?

Wind power supply chains are evolving as markets expand to reach climate goals. With the largest installed wind power capacity globally, China must deal with increasing composite turbine waste and anticipate its associated costs. Here we predict the quantity and composition of wind turbine blade waste based on historic deployment.

Can mechanical recycling reduce the environmental impact of wind turbines?

Mechanical recycling can achieve substantial environmental impact reductions. Electricity production by wind turbines is considered a clean energy technology, but the life cycle of wind turbines could introduce environmental risks due to waste generation, especially at the decommissioning process.

Does a waste incinerator depend on waste properties?

The dependence on waste properties may be strong but that can mainly be affected by activities upstream the waste incinerator. In this study, focus is set on the technicalities at the incineration plants and their connection to the energy system.