Wind-gathering wind turbine power generation principle diagram

How does a wind turbine turn mechanical power into electricity?

This mechanical power can be used for specific tasks (such as grinding grain or pumping water) or a generator can convert this mechanical power into electricity. A wind turbine turns wind energy into electricity using the aerodynamic force from the rotor blades, which work like an airplane wing or helicopter rotor blade.

What is a wind turbine schematic diagram?

A wind turbine’s schematic diagram offers a simplified yet insightful view into the process behind transforming wind energy into electricity. Here’s a brief overview of the key elements typically included in such a diagram. The tall structure that supports the entire wind turbine.

How much electricity can a wind turbine generate?

The amount of electricity that a wind turbine can generate depends mostly on the size of the turbine, the area swept by the turbine blades, the air density, and the wind speed. The overall design of the wind turbine is also crucial for how efficiently the blades can capture the wind.

What is a wind power plant?

Wind energy is a natural form of energy that is capable of producing electrical or mechanical forces. Windmills or wind turbines are devices that are capable of converting the kinetic energy of wind into mechanical energy. This mechanical energy is further converted into electrical energy. Now let’s discuss the importance of a wind power plant.

How a wind turbine is connected to a grid?

The stator winding is connected with the grid via four quadrants power converter. The stator-side converters are used to control the electromagnetic torque and the supply-side converter is used to control the real and reactive power. In this type of scheme, a permanent magnet synchronous generator is used with the wind turbine.

How does a geared wind turbine work?

In a geared wind turbine, the generator speed increases with the gear ratio so that the reduc‐tion in machine weight is offset by the gain in gearbox weight. For instance, the wind tur‐bine operates at a speed of 15 rpm and the generator is designed to operate 1200 rpm (for 60 Hz) .