Focus interview on abandoned photovoltaic panels

How will PV panel waste impact the future?

As the global PV market increases, so will the volume of decommissioned PV panels, and large amounts of annual waste are anticipated by the early 2030s. Growing PV panel waste presents a new environmental challenge, but also unprecedented opportunities to create value and pursue new economic avenues.

How long do photovoltaic panels last?

Credit: PV Cycle Belgium (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) More than 90% of photovoltaic (PV) panels rely on crystalline silicon and have a life span of about 30 years. Forecasts suggest that 8 million metric tons (t) of these panels will have reached the end of their working lives by 2030, a tally that is projected to reach 80 million t by 2050.

Can a PV panel reduce EPBT?

An estimate in Italy showed that the EPBT of a PV panel could be reduced by 1.7% when recovery and recycling are accounted into the manufacturing cycle . The reduction in EPBT brought by effective recovery and recycling of PV panels can be equalized to 1% increase in efficiency .

Do PV panels need to be recycled?

In the EU, legislation requires PV manufacturers to recycle waste panels and recover at least 80% of their mass, an effort largely organized through an industry consortium called PV Cycle. In 2018, French waste management company Veolia opened a dedicated PV recycling facility to process this waste, recovering bulk materials and low-grade silicon.

Are end-of-life solar panels a source of hazardous waste?

End-of-life (EOL) solar panels may become a source of hazardous waste although there are enormous benefits globally from the growth in solar power generation. Global installed PV capacity reached around 400 GW at the end of 2017 and is expected to rise further to 4500 GW by 2050.

What do echo crews do with old solar panels?

Echo crews handle about a million-plus pounds of solar panels a year from manufacturers and others. They first remove the aluminum frame and clip off wires for recycling.