About How to calculate the ratio of photovoltaic panels to the ground
The GCR (Ground Coverage Ratio) is an indicator of the geometry of your PV array, basically defined as: GCR = Sensitive area / Ground occupation area.
The GCR (Ground Coverage Ratio) is an indicator of the geometry of your PV array, basically defined as: GCR = Sensitive area / Ground occupation area.
The GCR (Ground Coverage Ratio) is an indicator of the geometry of your PV array, basically defined as: GCR = Sensitive area / Ground occupation area. However we cannot give a strict and universal definition of the GCR: -. The sensitive area may be the PV modules area, or the area occupied by the PV modules (including spaces, inactive bands, etc).
Land area requirements for the PV system were estimated using SAM by dividing the total module area (product of a single PV module area and number of modules) with the ground coverage ratio.
Using our 3D view-factor PV system model, DUET, we provide formulae for ground coverage ratios (GCRs –i.e., the ratio between PV collector length and row pitch) providing 5%, 10%, and 15% shading loss as a function of mounting type and module type (bifacial vs monofacial) between 17-75°N.
Module ground clearance, tilt, and separation between arrays varies with the solar position. In this work, we compare measured field performance of several single-axis tracked bifacial systems with neighboring monofacial systems, and with modeled expectation based on two bifacial irradiance models.
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